After fierce political battles, the right to abortion is enshrined in the constitution of another US state. In a referendum in Ohio on Tuesday, a majority of voters were in favor of this step, as reported in the evening (local time) by television channels CNN, NBC, ABC and CBS based on vote counts and forecasts. There had previously been similar referendums in the states of Michigan, California and Vermont, which were also in favor of abortion supporters.
US President Joe Biden reacted happily to the decision. The people of Ohio “voted to protect their fundamental freedoms – and democracy won.”
Going forward, the right to abortion in Ohio will be constitutionally protected until the fetus is viable – approximately 24 weeks of pregnancy – and beyond if the mother’s life is at risk. More restrictive legislative proposals in the state will be eliminated with the constitutional amendment.
In June last year, the US Supreme Court overturned the right to abortion, which had previously been constitutionally protected throughout the country. Since then, sovereignty over legislation has once again rested with the individual states. A legal patchwork has emerged – severe restrictions have come into force in many places. Abortion is effectively banned in 14 states.
Polls show a majority of people in the US support limited abortion rights. The issue is one of the most controversial socio-political issues in the USA. It is also likely to be a major campaign issue in next year’s congressional and presidential elections. The Democrats around Biden hope to be able to mobilize voters through this.
