According to a survey, the cannabis legalization law is leading to more than 210,000 criminal files being checked nationwide. In the most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia alone, 60,000 cases (as of March 15, 2024) would have to be looked at again, according to a request from the “Deutsche Richterzeitung” to the state ministries of justice. According to the public prosecutor’s office, there would be 5,000 cases in Saxony-Anhalt.
Countries fear that the judiciary will be overburdened
The background is the amnesty regulation for old cases provided for in the law. There is criticism of this from the states and from the German Judges Association (DRB), publisher of the “Richterzeitung”. They fear that the judiciary will be overburdened. Federal Drug Commissioner Burkhard Blienert, on the other hand, called on the states to pave the way for the controversial legalization of cannabis.
“For the public prosecutor’s offices, the amnesty plans specifically mean that they have to manually evaluate all criminal files related to the Narcotics Act again to determine whether the facts in question would be unpunished under the new legal situation,” said DRB Federal Managing Director Sven Rebehn to the German Press Agency. It must be determined whether the narcotics offense involved cannabis and what quantity was involved.
Review thousands of procedures across countries
According to the “Richterzeitung” survey, 34,000 procedures in Hesse have to be reviewed as a result of the amnesty regulation for old cases. There are 29,000 cases in Bavaria and 25,000 in Baden-Württemberg. In the capital Berlin, with around 3.87 million inhabitants, there are 3,500 procedures.
According to the law passed by the Bundestag, possession and cultivation of the drug, with numerous requirements, should be permitted for adults to consume themselves from April 1st. The law will come to the Federal Council on March 22nd. It doesn’t require approval there, but the state chamber could call the mediation committee and thereby slow down the process.
Imprisonment sentences or fines that have already been imposed for cannabis offenses that will no longer be punishable under the law should be waived when it comes into force or convictions recorded should be deleted from the Federal Central Register.
Lauterbach rejects criticism
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach (SPD) rejected the criticism from the states. The Federal Ministry of Health estimates the number of complex procedures that would need to be examined at short notice to be a maximum of 7,500 nationwide. These are cases in which criminals have been imprisoned for multiple offenses and it needs to be clarified how an amnesty affects the overall sentence. The German Association of Judges said that the lower numbers mentioned only referred to detention cases and therefore only affected a small part of the actual effort.
