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European countries are making changes to their startup laws to be more competitive with the U.S. In a recent report by Index Ventures, it was revealed that seven EU countries have adapted their regulations to increase employee ownership in startups. This move aims to attract talent and investment, which has been a key factor in Silicon Valley’s success.

Countries like Germany, France, Portugal, and the U.K. are leading the way in aligning their laws with those of the U.S. However, Finland, Switzerland, Norway, and Sweden are ranked lower in the report. In response to this disparity, over 500 startup founders and CEOs from various European nations came together for a campaign called “Not Optional” to advocate for changes in employee ownership laws.

Employee ownership can take various forms, including owning shares in the company or having the right to the value of shares. Prior to these regulatory changes in Europe, the U.S. had an advantage in offering more flexibility to employees, resulting in talent loss for European firms.

Former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi emphasized the need for a coordinated industrial policy, quick decisions, and significant investment in the EU to keep up with economic giants like the U.S. and China. The latest rankings by Index Ventures placed the U.S. in fifth position, with countries like Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Canada ranking higher in terms of strike price, employee tax rate, and employee taxation.

To effectively compete with the U.S., Europe must focus on creating the right conditions to nurture European champions. The Financial Times reported in 2020 that there is a growing momentum for change after years of policy stagnation.

Mythili Devarakonda, a seasoned journalist with a background in reporting for various publications, has recently joined The American Bazaar as a Staff Writer. With a strong educational background in journalism and experience in engaging audiences through her reporting, Mythili aims to provide quality news to the Indian American and South Asian communities through her work at The American Bazaar.