Despite the high tensions in the wake of the Ukraine war, Washington and Moscow have agreed on a sensational prisoner exchange. The US basketball player Brittney Griner, who was sentenced to nine years in prison in Russia, and the Russian arms dealer Viktor But, who was imprisoned in the USA, have been released and are on their way to their home countries. This was announced by the White House and the Kremlin on Thursday. The exchange took place at Abu Dhabi Airport in the United Arab Emirates.
In August, a Russian court sentenced Griner to nine years in a camp for drug possession in a trial heavily criticized by the United States. Most recently, she was transferred to a women’s prison camp in the Russian republic of Mordovia in the greater Volga region. From the beginning there was hope that the 32-year-old could be released if prisoners were exchanged. Russia and the USA had already exchanged prisoners in April, although the relationship between the countries had drastically worsened again because of the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine.
“I just spoke to Brittney Griner,” announced US President Joe Biden on Thursday morning (local time). “She’s safe. She’s on a plane. She’s on her way home.” However, the fact remains that Griner lost months of her life and experienced unnecessary trauma: “She deserves space, privacy and time with her loved ones to recover and heal from her time unjustly imprisoned. ” Biden also thanked the United Arab Emirates for their help. Griner’s wife, Cherelle Griner, thanked Biden and the entire government for their efforts.
In return, Russia received the former Soviet officer Viktor But. It was said in Moscow that he was on his way to Russia on a plane. He is said to have illegally equipped criminal regimes and rebels in numerous countries with weapons. The Russian, notorious as the “dealer of death,” was sentenced to 25 years in prison in the United States in 2012 – the main charge being that he wanted to sell rebels surface-to-air missiles with which American planes could be shot down. He was previously considered one of the most wanted arms dealers in the world.
Bout’s arrival in Russia is expected shortly, Russian human rights commissioner Tatyana Moskalkova said on Thursday, according to the Interfax news agency. President Vladimir Putin personally campaigned for But’s release, the 67-year-old explained the importance of the arms dealer for Moscow.
“Of course, our well-known secret services made the most important contribution to these negotiation processes relating to the exchange against Griner,” Moskalkowa continued. Both Griner and But were pardoned before the exchange.
Athlete Griner was arrested at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport. According to the Russian judiciary, she had so-called vape cartridges and hash oil with her when she checked her luggage. It is said to have been 0.5 grams. This was ruled as illegal drug possession and attempted smuggling. The court saw no mitigating circumstances. Griner had pleaded guilty. Washington had accused Moscow of a politically motivated trial from the start – mainly because of the high sentence.
Biden pays tribute to Griner
Griner has played for the top Russian club UMMC Yekaterinburg in the Urals since 2015 and won the Euroleague four times with them. In the American women’s professional league WNBA she won the championship with the Phoenix Mercury in 2014, with the US national team she won two gold medals at the world championships in addition to two Olympic victories. “She represents the best of America – across the board,” Biden said.
According to The New York Times, while in captivity, Griner had become increasingly concerned that he might not be released. Accordingly, she was only allowed to spend an hour in a small courtyard once a day and was otherwise locked in a small cell with two other inmates. There the 2.06 meter tall woman slept on a bed extended for her.
There is another unsolved case
The diplomatic success of Thursday was long in limbo under the impression of tough US sanctions against Russia because of the Ukraine invasion. In fact, a few months ago, US media, citing US government officials, reported that Putin did not want to discuss Griner’s release for But and apparently had no interest in an agreement. In the past few weeks, there had been movement in the negotiations – with a result that, given the military problems in Ukraine, could also mean success and good press in Russia for Putin.
With Griner’s release, attention is also turning to another unsolved case: American Paul Whelan, who was arrested in Russia in 2018 and convicted of alleged espionage. “We have never forgotten Brittney. We have not forgotten Paul Whelan, who has been unjustly imprisoned in Russia for years,” Biden said. Unfortunately, Moscow is treating the Whelan case differently than the Griners “for completely illegitimate reasons.” “We will continue to negotiate Paul’s release with the best of intentions. I guarantee that,” said Biden.
