Professor Soumhya Venkatesan, a renowned figure in the field of social anthropology and the author of “Decolonizing Anthropology: An Introduction,” sheds light on the complex nuances of colonialism and decolonization. In a recent conversation with The Hindu, she delves into the multi-faceted dimensions of these processes, emphasizing the need to view them through various lenses to truly grasp their impact.
Colonialism and Anthropology: A Historical Perspective
Colonialism, as Prof. Venkatesan highlights, is not a monolithic experience but rather a diverse phenomenon shaped by the unique historical contexts of different regions. She explains that anthropology itself emerged during the colonial era, with European powers using it as a tool to understand and govern societies under their rule. This historical backdrop underscores the importance of recognizing the diverse ways in which colonization has manifested across the globe.
The Intersection of Tradition and Modernity in Craft Practices
Drawing on her extensive research and fieldwork, Prof. Venkatesan offers valuable insights into the social life of objects and the intricate dynamics between tradition and modernity in craft practices. By working closely with artisans crafting terracotta structures of folk deities in regions like Pudukottai and Mamallapuram, she uncovers the rich tapestry of rituals and practices that define these artistic traditions.
Prof. Venkatesan contrasts the consecration processes of stone sculptures depicting mainstream deities like Shiva and Vishnu with those of folk deity statues made from terracotta. While stone idols undergo elaborate rituals and remain untouched once consecrated, terracotta figures are subject to vibrant adornments and exposed to the elements, resulting in a cycle of creation and replacement. This distinction highlights the evolving nature of craft practices and the significance of preserving traditional art forms in a rapidly changing world.
Perspectives on Education and Employment in the Artisan Sector
Beyond her scholarly pursuits, Prof. Venkatesan delves into the socio-economic landscape of the traditional art and craft sector, emphasizing the need to support artisans and preserve these invaluable cultural practices. She underscores the importance of creating viable employment opportunities for artisans to sustain these age-old traditions, especially in the face of shifting educational and economic trends.
As she observes the changing aspirations of young people in Tamil Nadu towards high-skilled professions like computer programming, Prof. Venkatesan stresses the importance of understanding the evolving educational landscape and its implications for traditional artisan communities. By exploring the intersection of education, employment, and cultural heritage, she offers a nuanced perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing artisans in a rapidly modernizing society.
In her nuanced exploration of colonialism, craft practices, and education, Prof. Soumhya Venkatesan invites us to view the world through multiple lenses and appreciate the rich diversity of human experience. Through her research and advocacy, she illuminates the complex interplay between tradition and modernity, urging us to embrace the past while forging a path towards a more inclusive and equitable future.
