Four Popular Sodas Recalled by FDA Due to Cancer-Causing Food Dye
Four soda products manufactured by Charles Boggini Company have been recalled by the FDA for containing undisclosed dangerous food dyes, one of which has the potential to cause cancer. The affected drinks include Pink Lemonade, Yellow Lemonade, Yellow Lemonade X, and a flavoring product known as Cola Flavoring Base. The company supplies drink concentrates and flavors to various manufacturers and retailers in multiple states, rather than selling canned drinks directly to customers.
The Pink and Yellow Lemonades were found to contain Red 40 and Yellow 5 food dyes respectively, which were not disclosed by the company. Additionally, the Cola Flavoring Base was discovered to contain undeclared sulfites, which are commonly used as preservatives in wine and certain food products. Both of these chemicals contain benzidine, a known human and animal carcinogen that is permitted in low levels in dyes, but must be declared if present in products.
The Charles Boggini Company initiated a voluntary recall of the affected drinks at the end of March, with the health hazard associated with the products officially classified on June 3. The recall affected nine states, including Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Arizona, Missouri, Illinois, Nevada, and California. Some individuals may have sensitivity to sulfites, which can result in allergic skin reactions, respiratory problems, and digestive issues.
The recalled products consisted of 28 gallons of Pink Lemonade, over 2,700 gallons of Cola Flavoring Base, and 112 gallons of Yellow Lemonade. The FDA categorized the health hazards of the Pink Lemonade and Cola Flavoring Base as Class II, indicating the potential for temporary or medically reversible adverse health effects. Conversely, the Yellow Lemonade was classified as a Class III health hazard, suggesting that it is unlikely to cause adverse health consequences.
When evaluating the health risks associated with recalled items, the FDA considers factors such as previous illnesses caused by the product and the likelihood of future health impacts. Class I recalls are reserved for products that pose a significant risk of serious adverse health consequences or death. Studies have linked Red 40 food dye (E129) to allergies, migraines, and mental disorders like ADHD in children, while Yellow 5 has been associated with allergic reactions and intolerance in individuals with asthma or aspirin sensitivity.